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Fedora, along with Drupal, is one of the core technologies behind Islandora. This chapter will cover the basic steps for installing Fedora - for more information, please see the the FedoraCommons documentation.
Fedora is available under the terms of the the Apache License and has a very active open source community producing additional tools, applications and utilities. Islandora currently uses Fedora version 3.5.
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1. Download the latest release of Fedora from from Fedora Commons (3.5 is the latest tested for use with Islandora).
2. Read through the online guide to ensure the pre-installation system pre-requisites are met.
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4. Before beginning your Fedora installation, create a database for Fedora to use. This is is not the the same database that you used for your Drupal installation.
5. To start the installer, navigate to the directory where the install file (fcrepo-installer-x3.x5.jar) was downloaded and run the following command:
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java -jar fcrepo-installer-x3.x5.jar |
6. Select the CUSTOM INSTALL.
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(Source: Installation and Configuration Guide - Fedora 3.5 Documentation) Servlet Container The installer will automatically configure and deploy to Tomcat 6.0.x and 7.0.x servlet containers. However, if an existing Tomcat installation (as opposed to the Tomcat bundled with the installer) was selected, the installer will not overwrite your existing Other servlet containers will require manual deployment of the war files located at Application Server Context The installer provides the option to enter an application server context name under which Fedora will be deployed. The context name defaults to Fedora (resulting in http[s]://host:port/fedora), however any other valid context name can be supplied. The installer will name the resulting war file according to the supplied context name (defaults to SSL Configuring SSL support for Fedora's API-M interface is an optional feature. It strongly recommended for production environments if Fedora is exposed to unsecured application and users. However, if your installation is within a managed data center with firewall services, you may choose to provide SSL using a software or hardware front-end instead. For example, a reverse proxy implemented using the Apache HTTP Server and hiding Fedora generally provides better SSL performance. If the Tomcat servlet container is selected, the installer will configure Please consult your servlet container's documentation for certificate generation and installation. (In particular, the example certificate provided by the installer for Tomcat should not be used in a production environment). If Fedora is configured to use SSL, the
FeSL The Fedora Security Layer is an experimental feature introduced from Fedora 3.3. FeSL consists of two separate components, which can be selected independently during the installation: FeSL Authentication and FeSL Authorisation. FeSL Authentication is now the default authentication mechanism, however Fesl Authorization is still considered experimental. FeSL Authorization is a replacement for the legacy XACML policy enforcement, so you should not enable XACML policy enforcement if you are going to use FeSL Authorization, as this will provide an alternative XACML policy enforcement engine. See FeSL Installation for more information about FeSL requirements that must be satisfied prior to installation. Resource Index If the Resource Index is enabled, Fedora will use Mulgara as its underlying triplestore, with full-text indexing disabled. Messaging |
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java -jar fcrepo-installer-x3.x5.jar install.properties |
An example of an install.properties file (specific to an OSX environment):
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Installation type - custom home directory - /usr/local/fedora Password - [fedora_password] server host - localhost [could be a domain name etc depending on your environment] app server context - default API-A - default false ssl avail - true ssl required for api-a - default false ssl required for api-m - false servlet included - default included tomcat home -default tomcat http port - 8080 default tomcat shutdown - 8005 default tomcat ssl - 8443 default keystore file - included databse - mysql mysql driver - default database username - [fedora_database_user] database password - [password] jdbc url - default jdbc class- default Enable FESL authn - true Enable FESL authz - false policy enforcement - true low level storage - default akubra-fs resource index - true messaging - true messaging provider - default deploy local services - true |
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a. $FEDORA_HOME/tomcat/logs/catalina.out should contain no errors.
b. View your Fedora instance through a web browser: http://localhost:8080/fedora/ or or http://[yourdomain]:8443/fedora
10. Install required polices, remove some restrictive policies.
First stop . Stop your Fedora instance by running:$FEDORA_HOME/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
Remove they deny-purge policies.
rm
mv /usr/local/fedora/data/fedora-xacml-policies/repository-policies/default/deny-purge-* ~/
Create a folder for islandora specific policies.
cd /usr/local/fedora
Navigate to $FEDORA_HOME/data/fedora-xacml-policies/repository-policies/default and create a file with the following xml -
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mkdir islandora
Then copy all the policies included with islandora into the newly created "islandora" folder located here "/usr/local/fedora/data/fedora-xacml-policies/repository-policies/".
These policies will be located in the policies folder of the islandora module. There should be at least these 4 policies:
permit-apim-to-authenticated
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-user.xml
permit-getDatastream-unrestricted.xml
permit-getDatastreamHistory-unrestricted.xml
permit-upload-to-authenticated-user.xml
Save as permit-apim-to-authenticated.xml.
11. Navigate to 11. Navigate to $FEDORA_HOME/data/fedora-xacml-policies/repository-policies/default/deny-apim-if-not-localhost.xml
Go to where you see <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">127.0.0.1</AttributeValue>
insert additional entries below for IPs that need to access fedora admin example your own machine or other admins. Also might want to add the systems actual IP Example:
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<AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">192.168.56.1</AttributeValue> |
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14. For information on using Fedora, make use of the the tutorials at at the Fedora Commons site.
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There are two global policies that block/override purge rights. This behaviour is correct as it assumes that items will be set to a status of "deleted" rather than being purged directly. By default it assumes that if an object or Datastream is set to active or inactive, then only the "administrator" role can purge. To resolve this, you can simply remove these policies in $FEDORA_HOME/data/fedora-xacml-policies/repository-policies/default/:
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