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Large files can be uploaded via the REST API, or projected into the repository using filesystem federation.  Transfer times for uploading to the repository via the REST API are about the same as copying using NFS, and moderately faster than using SCP.  Uploading via the REST API to a federated filesystem is significantly slower and requires a large temp directory capacity.

Java command-line options and System properties can be used

  • -Xmx2048m – maximum memory Java can use
  • -Dfcrepo.home=/path/to/data – set the directory for permanent data
  • -Djava.io.tmpdir=/path/to/tmpdir – set the directory for temp files.  Data uploaded to a federated filesystem via the REST API is written to a temp file in this directory before being moved to the federated filesystem, so this directory should have enough free space for the largest files you will upload.

Ingesting Large Files via the REST API

Based on the tests below, we believe arbitrarily-large files can be ingested and downloaded via the REST API (tested up to 1TB).  The only apparent limitations are disk space available to store the files, and a sufficiently large Java heap size.

Note: To enable fast access to large files, it is necessary to set "contentBasedSha1" : "false".  Otherwise the repository will run a SHA1 on the content for identification that could take on the order or hours when reaching into the range of > 50Gb.  For  more on this benchmarking see: https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/FF/Design+-+Large+Files.

REST API Upload/Download Roundtrip

  • Platform: Linux 3.12.1-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT x86_64 GNU/Linux 16GB RAM
  • Repository Profile: Single-File
  • Workflow Profile: Upload/Download Roundtrip
File SizeUploadDownload
256GB15,488,156ms (16.9MB/sec)3,306,756ms (79.3MB/sec)

REST API Upload/Download Roundtrip

File SizeUploadDownload
256GB15,488,156ms (16.9MB/sec)3,306,756ms (79.3MB/sec)
512GB 31,262,610ms (16.77MB/sec)5,386,542ms (97.33MB/sec)
1TB59,631,142ms (17.58MB/sec)15,120,135ms (69.35MB/sec)

Serving Large Files via Filesystem Federation

Based on the tests below, we believe arbitrarily-large files can be projected into the repository via filesystem federation and downloaded via the REST API (tested up to 1TB).  The only apparent limitations are disk space available to store the files, and a sufficiently large Java heap size.

Filesystem Federation Download Tests

  • Platform: Linux 3.12.1-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT x86_64 GNU/Linux  16GB RAM
  • Repository Profile: Single-File with an additional external Resource:

    "externalSources" : {
    "home-directory" : {
        "classname" : "org.modeshape.connector.filesystem.FileSystemConnector",
        "directoryPath" : "/tmp/projection",
        "projections" : [ "default:/projection => /" ],
        "readOnly" : true,
        "addMimeTypeMixin" : true
        }
    }

File SizeProjection Directory Request DurationFirst Projected Node Request Duration

Download Duration

Throughput
2 GB0m35.117s0m34.572s0m8.236s248.66 mb/sec

Filesystem Federation Download Tests

"externalSources" : {
    "filesystem" : {
        "classname" : "org.modeshape.connector.filesystem.FileSystemConnect
        "directoryPath" : "/mnt/isilon/fedora-dev/federated",
        "projections" : [ "default:/projection => /" ],
        "readOnly" : true,
        "addMimeTypeMixin" : true,
        "contentBasedSha1" : "false"
    }
}
ObjectsDatastream
Size

Projection Directory
Request Duration

Projected Node
Request Duration

Download
Duration

Download
Throughput
11 GB417 ms35 ms17,333 ms59.08 MB/sec
12 GB528 ms219 ms26,902 ms76.13 MB/sec
14 GB432 ms54 ms47,581 ms86.08 MB/sec
18 GB583 ms90 ms90,705 ms90.31 MB/sec
116 GB691 ms452 ms176,508 ms92.82 MB/sec
132 GB445 ms34 ms348,488 ms94.03 MB/sec
164 GB750 ms460 ms699,937 ms93.63 MB/sec
1128 GB800 ms90 ms1,412,640 ms92.79 MB/sec
1256 GB530 ms70 ms2,768,570 ms94.69 MB/sec
1512 GB490 ms80 ms5,893,420 ms88.96 MB/sec
11 TB420 ms40 ms11,322,330 ms92.61 MB/sec

 

Direct Comparison of Different Transfer Methods

Based on the tests below, we believe arbitrarily-large files can be uploaded and downloaded via the REST API, using either repository storage or a federated filesystem (tested up to 1TB).  The only apparent limitations are disk space available to store the files, temp directory capacity, and a sufficiently large Java heap size.

 

Comparison of Upload and Download Times for Different Transfer Methods

Transfer MethodFile SizeUploadDownload
REST API (Federated)1TB732 min (84 GB/sec)246 min (250 GB/sec)
REST API (Repository)1TB339 min (181 GB/sec)250 min (246 GB/sec)
SCP1TB383 min (160 GB/sec) 
NFS1TB336 min (183 GB/sec) 

Copying Files Between Federated Filesystem and Repository Storage

SourceDestinationFile SizeCopy Time
Repository storageFederated filesystem1TB402 min (153 GB/sec)
Federated filesystemRepository storage1TB345 min (178 GB/sec)

Range Retrieval

Retrieving a byte range is supported and has been tested with 1TB files for both repository storage and federated filesystem.  There is an integration test in the standard test suite for verifying that range retrieval works.  By default, this test uses a small datastream size to avoid slowing down the test suite, but the size is configurable so it is easy for a developer to test files as large as local disk space allows.

 

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